Top 15 Must-Visit Historical Sites in Vietnam for 2025

Vietnam is a land of stunning natural beauty, vibrant cities, and deep-rooted traditions. But beyond the bustling streets and picturesque landscapes lies a fascinating treasure trove of history that’s just waiting to be explored. Whether you're a curious traveller or a history buff, the country offers countless opportunities to step back in time.

From ancient temples to wartime landmarks, historical sites in Vietnam tell stories of resilience, culture, and legacy. These are not just places to see but experiences to immerse yourself in. If you're planning a trip to Vietnam, make sure to include at least a few of these incredible destinations in your itinerary.

1. Imperial City of Hue

Once the capital of Vietnam, Hue is home to the UNESCO-listed Imperial City—a vast complex of palaces, temples, and tombs built during the Nguyen Dynasty. Walking through its moss-covered gates and royal chambers feels like stepping into a different era.

2. Cu Chi Tunnels (Ho Chi Minh City)

A haunting reminder of the Vietnam War, these underground tunnels show the ingenuity and endurance of the Vietnamese soldiers. Visitors can crawl through the narrow passages and see the hidden traps and underground living quarters used during wartime.

3. My Son Sanctuary

Often referred to as the Angkor Wat of Vietnam, this complex of Hindu temples was built by the Champa civilization between the 4th and 13th centuries. Surrounded by jungle-covered mountains, it’s a mystical site that speaks of ancient grandeur.

4. Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

Located in Ninh Binh, Hoa Lu was the capital of Vietnam in the 10th and 11th centuries. The ruins of royal palaces, temples, and citadels remain, nestled among dramatic karst landscapes.

5. Hanoi Old Quarter & Hoan Kiem Lake

The Old Quarter is the cultural heart of Hanoi. With its French colonial architecture, century-old temples, and narrow alleyways, it’s a living museum. Don’t miss the Ngoc Son Temple on Hoan Kiem Lake, a beautiful blend of history and legend.

6. War Remnants Museum (Ho Chi Minh City)

This museum offers a sobering but essential look into the Vietnam War. Through photographs, documents, and preserved war machinery, visitors gain insight into one of the most pivotal periods in Vietnam’s recent history.

7. Ba Dinh Square & Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum (Hanoi)

This is the political and historical heart of modern Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh’s embalmed body lies in the grand mausoleum, and nearby are the Presidential Palace and One Pillar Pagoda—an icon of Vietnamese spiritual architecture.

8. Phu Quoc Prison

Known as the “Coconut Tree Prison,” this site on Phu Quoc Island was used to detain political prisoners during French and American occupations. Today, it’s a museum depicting the harsh conditions of wartime imprisonment.

9. Dien Bien Phu Battlefield

This is where Vietnamese forces decisively defeated the French in 1954. The site features a museum, command bunker, and memorials that bring the pivotal battle to life.

10. Hoi An Ancient Town

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Hoi An is one of the best-preserved ancient towns in Southeast Asia. With its historic houses, temples, and colorful lanterns, it offers a glimpse into the past blended seamlessly with the present.

11. Thang Long Imperial Citadel (Hanoi)

Another UNESCO site, this was the center of political power for over 13 centuries. Archaeological digs have uncovered foundations, wells, and ancient relics that reveal the city’s imperial roots.

12. Cham Towers of Po Nagar (Nha Trang)

Dating back to the 7th century, these Cham towers are still active places of worship. Their intricate carvings and robust architecture showcase the legacy of the Cham Kingdom.

13. Tomb of Khai Dinh (Hue)

This royal tomb is an architectural marvel combining traditional Vietnamese style with Western influences. Perched on a hillside, its mosaic-covered walls are a sight to behold.

14. Temple of Literature (Hanoi)

Founded in 1070, this temple is dedicated to Confucius and was home to Vietnam’s first national university. The peaceful courtyards and ancient stone tablets tell stories of education and reverence.

15. Con Dao Prison Complex

Located on Con Dao Island, this prison was once infamous for its "tiger cages" used during French and American rule. It now serves as a powerful historical site and memorial to the resilience of the Vietnamese spirit.

Whether you're interested in dynasties, colonial legacies, or modern warfare, Vietnam has it all. Among the many places to visit in Vietnam, these historical sites not only offer scenic beauty but also timeless stories that have shaped the nation.

So, pack your bags, charge your camera, and get ready to experience Vietnam—not just as a tourist, but as a witness to its vibrant and enduring past.